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Dr Niels Kirst, LLM (Paris II)

Assistant Professor of European Law at Dublin City University
Deputy Director of the DCU Brexit Institute
Investigator in Horizon Europe REGROUP, EXPRESS2 and PROSPER

Expertise: European law, the rule of law and the relationship between the European Union and non-EU States in Europe, such as the UK, and Switzerland. 
Consulting: Available for policy briefings, expert consultations, and advisory work on EU institutional law, rule of law governance, and EU-UK/EU-Swiss relations. 
Media appearances: Competent to share expertise with the wider public. Used to give interviews, speak before audiences, and being on microphone/camera. 
Teaching requests: Capable of providing tailored guest lectures to students and practitioners. 
Community building: Open for edited volumes, collaborations, or other academic opportunities. 

Please get in touch with me...

 

My Story

I was born and raised in Hamburg, a German port city that has always looked outward, towards trade, towards Europe, towards the rest of the world. That has shaped everything ever since and eventually brought me to my current position as an Assistant Professor of European law at the School of Law and Government of Dublin City University (DCU). At DCU, I teach graduate and undergraduate courses in EU law, EU Institutional Law, EU Law & Brexit and Legal Research Methods. I have published several peer-reviewed articles, book chapters, and op-eds as well as my first book Dealing with Rule of Law Crises in the EU, Hart 2026.

My legal education, however, took me first to France, to the University of Toulouse (UT1) and then to the University of Paris II (Panthéon-Assas); two institutions that have trained generations of Europe's civil servants, judges, and diplomats. Studying law in English and French, in the French system, meant that European law was always very tangible for me. It was the daily experience of moving between legal cultures, languages, and ways of arguing in English, German precision, French conceptual clarity, and learning to translate between them.

That movement has never really stopped. Even though I aspired to become an academic, I was eager to understand the law from various perspectives and gain practical insights. Early in my career, I worked at the German Bundestag, watching EU law interact with the national legal system, something that had to be explained, learned, defended, and occasionally fought over in committee rooms. I later worked at international law firms such as Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer, PwC Legal and at the tech company Delivery Hero. Seeing how the same rules look from the perspective of a global law firm and a fast-moving company navigating regulation in real time. Two visiting positions at the Court of Justice of the European Union in Luxembourg showed me the same body of law again, this time from the bench outward, where the words of a directive or regulation become a judgment.

This tour d’Europe brought me to my current position as Assistant Professor of European Law at Dublin City University, where I also serve as Deputy Director of the Brexit Institute and Investigator in the Horizon Europe REGROUP, Express2 and PROSPER projects, focusing on the rule of law, the European social contract and economic competitiveness. Additionally, I am a guest researcher at the Swiss University of Zurich, in a country that sits outside the Union yet is bound to it more tightly, and more intricately, than almost any other. Consequently, I split my time between Dublin and Zurich, which means I live the two central puzzles of contemporary EU law simultaneously: what happens when a state leaves the club as the UK did, and what happens when a state never joins it but has to live next door, as is the case with Switzerland.

My main research interest lies in European law, the rule of law, EU-US comparative law, law & technology, trade law, geopolitics & foreign affairs. My research follows from that experience rather than the other way around. I write about the rule of law because I have seen, from inside a national parliament, how fragile institutional norms can be. I write about EU–Swiss relations because I now live the relationship, not just study it. And I write about trade, technology, and geopolitical strategy because I have watched EU regulation take shape from a law firm's conference room, a start-up's legal department, and a courtroom in Luxembourg, three places that rarely compare notes, but should.

I consider myself a genuinely European lawyer, not in the sense of holding a passport or a job title, but in the sense of having been trained, tested, and employed inside three different legal and political systems (Germany, France, Ireland). Germany gave me the discipline. France gave me the conceptual apparatus. Ireland gave me the academic home and the vantage point of a small, adaptable state inside the Union. Switzerland gives me the outside view, the reminder that the EU's authority is never automatic, that it has to be negotiated, democratically justified, and renewed. That’s also what I talk about in my regular media appearances.  

If there is a single thread running through it, it's this: I have spent my career refusing to choose between the academic's distance and the practitioner's proximity to power. I'd rather sit close enough to both to be useful to people who have to make decisions, in a ministry, in a chancellery, in a boardroom, under real constraints, on real timelines.

Topics of Interest

Through my research, I endeavor to contribute to crucial areas of European law. I aim to foster an informed understanding of the EU's legal complexities, promote critical thinking, and address contemporary challenges, such as the rule of law crisis, trade and technology regulation and security & defense.

The Rule of Law Crisis within the EU

The rule of law is a cornerstone of the EU (Art. 2 TEU), ensuring fundamental rights, democratic principles, and an independent judiciary. My research investigated the rule of law crises within the EU in Hungary and Poland, examining the challenges faced and potential solutions offered. I published my findings in the monograph Dealing with Rule of Law Crises in the EU, Hart 2026.

Based on my extensive research, I can provide expertise on how rule-of-law crises commence, develop and unfold, and how they can be contained, for example, in Hungary, Poland, and the United States. 

Trade and Technology Regulation

In an increasingly interconnected world, trade and technology play defining roles in shaping the EU's economic landscape and outlook. In my research, I analyze the complexities of EU trade policies, international agreements, and the regulation of new technologies, such as the AI Act, the Digital Services Act, and the Digital Markets Act, providing insights into evolving trade relations and digital governance of the EU.

Based on my expertise, I can provide expert briefings on the AI Act, the Digital Service Act, and the Digital Markets Act. The EU's new and complicated digital framework that few people fully understand. 

Geopolitics and Foreign Policy

The EU's role in the geopolitical 21st century is a focal point of my research. I analyze the EU's foreign policy, security challenges, and interactions on the international level. I aim to show how the EU can navigate the geopolitical landscape while safeguarding its interests. In 2027, I have a forthcoming edited monograph, titled Research Handbook on the Law of European Defense Policy, Edward Elgar 2027. 

Based on my knowledge, I can advise on the EU's role in regard to Ukraine, the EU's new security & defense framework, and where Europes future in security and defense lies. 

Conferences, Guest Lectures and Events

I actively participate in conferences, seminars, and workshops, where I engage with scholars and policymakers. This section serves as a hub for updates on my academic endeavors, speaking engagements, and forthcoming publications.

European Union Studies Association (EUSA)

May 2022, Miami, United States

In May 2022, I participated in the 17th Biennal Conference of the European Studies Association (EUSA) in Miami, Florida. Engaging with American scholars on highly interesting research topics in EU law and politics was an immense pleasure. Furthermore, I was immensely grateful that my conference contribution was shortlisted for the Best Paper award.

University of Parma 

December 2024, Parma, Italy

In December 2024, I taught a course on European Fundamental Rights and Values at the Fondazione Collegio Europeo di Parma in Parma, Italy.

Teaching and engaging with a young and ambitious cohort of international students was a true pleasure. The focus of the course was on the protection of the rule of law in the Member States of the EU.

ELGS Summer School

July 2024, Athens, Greece

In July 2024, I was a guest lecturer at the ELGS Summer School of the European Public Law Organization for international students on the topic of  EU Enlargement after the War in Ukraine.

It was a true pleasure engaging with the curious students from CEE countries on questions of enlargement, security and the future of the European Union.

ESADE Law School

October 2022, Barcelona, Spain

In October 2022, I was invited to teach a guest lecture at Esade Law School together with Filippo Mattioli. 

I taught an introduction to EU competition law to the students, focusing on competition law’s role in the digital economy, the foundations of EU competition law and the newly enacted Digital Markets Act (DMA). 

University of Toulouse

October 2022, Toulouse, France

In October 2022, I had the chance to teach a seminar at my alma mater - the Université Toulouse I Capitole.

Together with Nickolas Ask, we could present our vision for a reform of the European judicial system. Additionally, I could speak on the first proceeding under the new rule of law Conditionality Regulation against Hungary and what it means for the rule of law protection in Europe.

Cork Online Law Review

February 2022, Cork, Ireland

In February 2022, I contributed to the Cork Online Law Review with a blog post on the rule of law crisis in the European Union. This was a great pleasure and engagement which I did immensely enjoy. Moreover, I was grateful that my contribution was awarded the Best Blog Award.

CEELI Institute

September 2021, Prague, Czech Republic

In September 2021, I had the pleasure to hold a guest lecture on the EU’s rule of law crisis at the CEELI Institute's online course on “EU Law and Human Rights”.

The audience were merely legal scholars, practitioners, and activists from central and eastern European countries (CEE). 

DLPR's Annual Conference 2020

March 2020, Dublin, Ireland

In March 2020, we (Dublin Law and Politics Review) held a digital conference on different aspects of the rule of law. Discussing Rule of Law challenges at the Court of Justice of the European Union, but also going beyond and talking about health policy and the Rule of Law. Discussants from the European Commission joined the conference.  

Trinity College Law School Colloquium

February 2020, Dublin, Ireland

In February 2020, I had the great pleasure of giving a presentation at the Law School Colloquium of Trinity College Dublin. During the Colloquium, I met excellent scholars and participated in highly interesting panels.

In my presentation, I discussed the response of the Court of Justice of the European Union to the rule of law crisis in the Member States of the European Union. With a specific focus on the cases of C-619/18 and C-192/18.

I was awarded the Best Paper Award of the Colloquium with my contribution.

Selection of Publications

Here, you will find a selection of articles, research papers, and publications, exploring topics ranging from EU institutions and policies to the protection of fundamental rights. Whether you are a legal scholar, a student, or simply an enthusiast of European affairs, this section provides insights into the EU's legal and political order.

Reach out

Thank you for visiting. I hope you found this platform informative and intriguing in your journey into the world of European law. If you have ideas or thoughts for future collaboration, please reach out to me.

Office Address

Dublin City University (DCU)
School of Law and Government
Glasnevin Campus
Room: CG19F
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Office Hours

By personal arrangement

Contact Me

Available for policy briefings, expert consultations, and advisory work on EU institutional law, rule-of-law governance, and EU–Swiss/EU–UK relations.

preferably by email: niels.kirst@dcu.ie

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