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Dr Niels Kirst, LLM (Paris)

Assistant Professor of European Law at Dublin City University
Deputy Director of the DCU Brexit Institute
Investigator in Horizon Europe REGROUP, EXPRESS2 and PROSPER

Expertise: EU law, the rule of law and the relationship between the European Union and other (non-EU) States (such as the UK, and Switzerland)
Consulting: Available for policy briefings, expert consultations, and advisory work on EU institutional law, rule of law governance, and EU-UK/EU-Swiss relations. 
Media appearances: I am happy to share my expertise with the wider public and contribute to an informed audience. I am used to give interviews, speak before audience, and being on microphone/camera. 
Teaching requests: I am happy to share my expertise with students and practitioners in guest lectures. 
Community building: I am open for edited volumes, collaborations, or other academic opportunities.

Who I am

I am an Assistant Professor of European law at the School of Law and Government of Dublin City University (DCU). My main research interest lies in European law, the rule of law, EU-US comparative law, law & technology, trade law, geopolitics & foreign affairs. Further, I am Deputy Director of the DCU Brexit Institute and Investigator in the Horizon Europe REGROUP, Express2 and PROSPER projects. As an EU law expert, I bridge academic research with parliamentary, judicial, and private-sector policy experience. I worked as a parliamentary assistent at the German Bundestag, at the European Court of Justice in Luxembourg and I am currently residing as a guest researcher at the University of Zurich in Switzerland. Moreover, I teach master-level courses in EU law, EU Institutional Law and EU Law & Brexit. I have published several peer-reviewed articles, books (Dealing with Rule of Law Crises in the EU, Hart 2026), book chapters, and op-eds. I have regular media appearances and I am a commentator on RTÉ Brainstorm, the European Correspondent, and Legal Tribune Online (LTO).

 

My Story

I was born and raised in Hamburg, a port city that has always looked outward, toward trade, toward Europe, toward the rest of the world. That orientation has shaped everything since.

My legal education took me first to France, to the University of Toulouse (UT1) and then to Paris II (Assas), two institutions that have trained generations of Europe's civil servants, judges, and diplomats. Studying law in English and French, in the French system, meant that European law was never an abstraction for me. It was the daily experience of moving between legal cultures, languages, and ways of arguing, German precision, French conceptual clarity, and learning to translate between them.

That movement has never really stopped. Early in my career, I worked inside the German Bundestag, watching EU law arrive not as doctrine but as political reality, something that had to be explained, defended, and occasionally fought over in committee rooms. I later worked at Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer, PwC Legal and at Delivery Hero, seeing how the same rules look from the perspective of a global law firm and a fast-moving company navigating regulation in real time. Two visiting positiosn at the Court of Justice of the European Union showed me the same body of law again, this time from the bench outward, where the words of a directive finally become a judgment.

Today I hold a position as Assistant Professor of European Law at Dublin City University, where I also serve as Deputy Director of the Brexit Institute and, at the same time, a guest researcher at the University of Zurich, in a country that sits outside the Union yet is bound to it more tightly, and more intricately, than almost any other. I split my time between Dublin and Zurich, which means I live the two central puzzles of contemporary EU law simultaneously: what happens when a state leaves the club (the UK), and what happens when a state never joins it but has to live next door (Switzerland).

I think of myself as a genuinely European lawyer, not in the sense of holding a passport or a job title, but in the sense of having been trained, tested, and employed inside three different legal and political systems (Germany, France, Ireland). Germany gave me the discipline. France gave me the conceptual apparatus. Ireland gave me the academic home and the vantage point of a small, adaptable state inside the Union. Switzerland gives me the outside view, the reminder that the EU's authority is never automatic, that it has to be negotiated, democratically justified, and renewed.

My research follows from that experience rather than the other way around. I write about the rule of law because I have seen, from inside a national parliament, how fragile institutional norms can be. I write about EU–Swiss relations because I now live the relationship, not just study it. And I write about trade, technology, and geopolitical strategy because I have watched EU regulation take shape from a law firm's conference room, a start-up's legal department, and a courtroom in Luxembourg, three places that rarely compare notes, but should.

If there is a single thread running through it, it's this: I have spent my career refusing to choose between the academic's distance and the practitioner's proximity to power. I'd rather sit close enough to both to be useful to people who have to make decisions, in a ministry, in a chancellery, in a boardroom, under real constraints, on real timelines.

Professional Activities

Academic Activities

I have a successful track record of sharing my expertise, and knowledge in European law and policy to ministries, companies and policymakers.

Through my research and professional activities, I developed a profound understanding of the relationship and cooperation between the European Union with States that are not part of the European Union (such as the UK and Switzerland). Furthermore, I have a deep understanding of the challenges and opportunities faced by the European Union (such as competitiveness, security & defense and the green deal), reflected in my manifold publications. 

I am available for policy briefings, expert consultations, and advisory work on EU institutional law, rule-of-law, security & defense, and EU–Swiss/EU–UK relations.

As an Assistant Professor of European law, I am passionate about exploring different dimensions of the European legal landscape. I aim to provide valuable research, engage in scholarly discussions, and share my expertise on various aspects of European law and the relationship with other States.

I have published several peer-reviewed articles, books (Dealing with Rule of Law Crises in the EU, Hart 2026), book chapters, and op-eds. I invite you to read my latest publications, and stay updated on upcoming events and conferences. Feel free to reach out for any inquiries, collaborations, or opportunities for academic exchange.

I have regular media appearances and I am a commentator on RTÉ Brainstorm, the European Correspondent, and Legal Tribune Online (LTO). Please feel free to reach out regarding any consulting, media or teaching request. I am happy to share my expertise with policymakers, students and the wider public.

Unique Topics of Interest

Through my research, I endeavor to contribute to crucial areas of European law. I aim to foster an informed understanding of the legal complexities of the European Union, promote critical dialogues, and address contemporary challenges, such as the rule of law crisis, trade and technology regulation and security & defense.

The Rule of Law Crisis within the EU

The rule of law is a cornerstone of the EU (Art. 2 TEU), ensuring fundamental rights, democratic principles, and an independent judiciary. My research investigated the rule of law crisis within the EU, examining the challenges faced and potential offered. I published my findings in the monograph Dealing with Rule of Law Crises in the EU (Hart 2026). 

Trade and Technology Regulation

In an increasingly interconnected world, trade and technology play increasingly defining roles in shaping the EU's economic landscape. In my research, I analyze the complexities of EU trade policies, international agreements, and the regulation of new technologies (such as AI), providing insights into evolving trade relations and digital governance within the EU.

Geopolitics and Foreign Policy

The European Union's role in the geopolitical 21st century is a focal point of my research. I analyze the EU's foreign policy, security challenges, and interactions on the international level. I aim to illustrate how the EU can navigate the geopolitical landscape while safeguarding its interests. In 2027, I have a forthcoming edited monograph, titled Research Handbook on the Law of European Defense Policy (Edward Elgar 2027). 

Conferences, Guest Lectures and Events

I actively participate in conferences, seminars, and workshops, where I engage with scholars and policymakers. This section serves as a hub for updates on my academic endeavors, speaking engagements, and forthcoming publications.

European Union Studies Association (EUSA)

May 2022, Miami, United States 

In May 2022, I participated in the 17th Biennal Conference of the European Studies Association (EUSA) in Miami, Florida. Engaging with American scholars on highly interesting research topics in EU law and politics was an immense pleasure. Furthermore, I was immensely grateful that my conference contribution was shortlisted for the Best Paper award.

University of Parma

December 2024, Parma, Italy

 

In December 2024, I taught a course on European Fundamental Rights and Values at the Fondazione Collegio Europeo di Parma in Parma, Italy.

Teaching and engaging with a young and ambitious cohort of international students was a true pleasure. The focus of the course was on the protection of the rule of law in the Member States of the EU. 

ELGS Summer School

July 2024, Athens, Greece

In July 2024, I was a guest lecturer at the ELGS Summer School of the European Public Law Organization for international students on the topic of  EU Enlargement after the War in Ukraine.

It was a true pleasure engaging with the curious students from CEE countries on questions of enlargement, security and the future of the European Union. 

ESADE Law School

October 2022, Barcelona, Spain

In October 2022, I was invited to teach a guest lecture at Esade Law School together with Filippo Mattioli. 

I taught an introduction to EU competition law to the students, focusing on competition law’s role in the digital economy, the foundations of EU competition law and the newly enacted Digital Markets Act (DMA). 

University of Toulouse

October 2022, Toulouse, France

In October 2022, I had the chance to teach a seminar at my alma mater - the Université Toulouse I Capitole.

Together with Nickolas Ask, we could present our vision for a reform of the European judicial system. Additionally, I could speak on the first proceeding under the new rule of law Conditionality Regulation against Hungary and what it means for the rule of law protection in Europe.

Cork Online Law Review

February 2022, Cork, Ireland

In February 2022, I contributed to the Cork Online Law Review with a blog post on the rule of law crisis in the European Union. This was a great pleasure and engagement which I did immensely enjoy. Moreover, I was grateful that my contribution was awarded the Best Blog Award.

CEELI Institute

September 2021, Prague, Czech Republic

In September 2021, I had the pleasure to hold a guest lecture on the EU’s rule of law crisis at the CEELI Institute's online course on “EU Law and Human Rights”.

The audience were merely legal scholars, practitioners, and activists from central and eastern European countries (CEE). 

DLPR's Annual Conference 2020

March 2020, Dublin, Ireland

In March 2020, we (Dublin Law and Politics Review) held a digital conference on different aspects of the rule of law. Discussing Rule of Law challenges at the Court of Justice of the European Union, but also going beyond and talking about health policy and the Rule of Law. Discussants from the European Commission joined the conference.  

Trinity College Law School Colloquium

February 2020, Dublin, Ireland

In February 2020, I had the great pleasure of giving a presentation at the Law School Colloquium of Trinity College Dublin. During the Colloquium, I met excellent scholars and participated in highly interesting panels.

In my presentation, I discussed the response of the Court of Justice of the European Union to the rule of law crisis in the Member States of the European Union. With a specific focus on the cases of C-619/18 and C-192/18.

I was awarded the Best Paper Award of the Colloquium with my contribution.

Selection of Publications

Here, you will find a selection of articles, research papers, and publications, exploring topics ranging from EU institutions and policies to the protection of fundamental rights. Whether you are a legal scholar, a student, or simply an enthusiast of European affairs, this section provides insights into the EU's legal and political order.

Reach out

Thank you for visiting. I hope you found this platform informative and intriguing in your journey into the world of European law. If you have ideas or thoughts for future collaboration, please reach out to me.

Office Address

Dublin City University (DCU)
School of Law and Government
Glasnevin Campus
Room: CG19F
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Office Hours

By personal arrangement

Contact Me

Available for policy briefings, expert consultations, and advisory work on EU institutional law, rule-of-law governance, and EU–Swiss/EU–UK relations.

preferably by email: niels.kirst@dcu.ie

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